Data Access

Note

The full AVS dataset – all 5 subjects, all 10 sessions each – is publicly available today, on demand, via pyavs.open_remote() – no manual staging, no AWS account or credentials required, and no request or registration needed. See On-Demand Access via AWS below for a working example.

On-Demand Access via AWS

The release bucket kietzmannlab-avs (region us-west-2) is public-read on Amazon S3, as part of the AWS Open Data Sponsorship Program (its Registry of Open Data listing is pending review; the bucket itself is fully live and usable regardless of that listing’s status). It holds the complete released dataset – all 5 subjects, all 10 sessions each – raw MEG, Maxwell-filtered MEG, raw and preprocessed eye tracking, fixation- and saccade-locked epochs, and the experiment/behavioural logs, plus the scene-image licence table and the full epoch catalog.

pyAVS’s built-in remote client, pyavs.open_remote() (pyavs.remote.AVSRemote), fetches each file a call needs directly from the bucket the first time it’s needed, caching it locally (default ~/.cache/pyavs/kietzmannlab-avs) so repeat calls and reruns skip the network entirely:

import pyavs

avs = pyavs.open_remote()

# Same call signatures as the local loaders -- just no set_data_path() needed first.
raw = avs.load_meg_raw(subject_id=1, session=1, run=1, preload=True)
explog = avs.load_experiment_log(subject_id=1, session=1)
epochs = avs.load_epochs(subject_id=1, session=1, event_type='fixation_scene')

# Once populated, the cache is itself a valid (partial) data_path:
pyavs.set_data_path(avs.data_path)

For fixation/saccade-locked epochs specifically, epochs() opens a content-indexed query over the small pre-built catalog – filtering by fixated object, scene, or kinematics happens locally, and only the matching epochs are range-read from S3, without downloading whole session files:

dogs = avs.epochs(event_type='fixation_scene', subject_id=1).where("object_label == 'dog'")
dog_epochs = dogs.load()  # range-reads only the matching epochs

A query for a subject/session/object combination that doesn’t exist in the released data raises RemoteFileNotFoundError on .load(). See Quick Start Guide for a fuller walkthrough, the Colab quickstart notebook for an interactive, no-install version, and Remote Access (pyavs.remote) for the full API.

Where the Dataset Is Hosted

AWS Open Data is the sole hosting track for the AVS release. The complete dataset lives on the public kietzmannlab-avs S3 bucket described above – no separate repository, no registration, and no full-tree download required, since pyavs.open_remote() already supports fetching exactly the subjects/sessions/files you need.

The dataset is part of the AWS Open Data Sponsorship Program; its listing on the Registry of Open Data on AWS is pending review and will become the citable reference point for the dataset going forward once merged (alongside the dataset paper itself – see Citation).

The shipped manifest.tsv (see Dataset Structure) maps 1:1 onto the S3 object keys, which makes it a convenient driver for a scripted, resumable aws s3 cp/sync download of the parts you need, in addition to the on-demand pyavs.open_remote() route.

Planning Your Download

The full release is 663.1 GiB across all 5 subjects. Most users will not want all of it, and the layout (see On-Demand Access via AWS) is designed so you do not have to take it:

If you want to…

Download

Work with fixation/saccade-locked MEG epochs

derivatives/pyavs/sub-0X/ses-0Y/epochs/ (270.9 GiB total; per-session files)

Filter epochs before downloading any MEG

The *_metadata.parquet files only – a few hundred KB each, and they carry sceneID, object_label and all event kinematics

Do your own MEG preprocessing from a clean starting point

derivatives/pyavs/.../meg/ (SSS + annotations + ICA, 129.1 GiB)

Start from genuinely unprocessed data

sub-0X/ses-0Y/meg/ (254.2 GiB)

Do eye-tracking-only analyses

derivatives/pyavs/.../eyetrack/ (1.7 GiB) plus stimuli/

Source-reconstruct

derivatives/freesurfer/ (< 1 GiB) plus whichever sensor data you need

Work on stimuli/annotations alone

stimuli/ (a few hundred MB)

Because the epoch metadata tables are tiny and separate from the epoch data itself, the practical workflow is: download metadata, work out which sessions and epochs you need, then fetch only those files.

Note

Small files may be published grouped into ZIP archives (per subject/session) to keep the file count manageable for the repository, while large files stay individually addressable. This affects how you fetch things, not what you get. See Dataset Structure for the current state of that decision.

Verifying a Download

manifest.tsv at the root of the release lists every file with its path and size in bytes, which is enough to confirm a download is complete and untruncated. Per-file checksums are planned for the published version; the hosting repository additionally records a checksum per file and exposes it through its API.

What Is Released

In short: raw and Maxwell-filtered MEG, raw and preprocessed eye tracking, fixation- and saccade-locked epochs with per-fixation object labels, behavioural and transcribed-caption logs, the 4,080 scene images with their COCO/COCO-Stuff annotations and licence table, defaced structural MRIs, and a ready-to-use FreeSurfer SUBJECTS_DIR for source reconstruction.

Dataset Structure documents each of these in detail, including the deliberate exclusions (speech audio, scalp/head surfaces, session-level concatenated raws) and why they were made.

Terms of Use

See Terms of Use for the license (CC BY 4.0), attribution requirements, and ethical-use terms. Note separately that the scene images carry their own upstream licences; see stimuli/avs_scenes_all_licenses.parquet before reproducing any of them.

Code

The pyAVS package and the analysis code used in the dataset paper are already public:

pip install pyavs
# or, for the latest development version:
git clone https://github.com/KietzmannLab/pyavs.git

See Installation and Quick Start Guide to get started.

Staying Updated

Watch or star the pyavs GitHub repository for updates, or check back on this page.